Food For Thought
This article appeared in the Bagpipes in November, 2009.
Sharing part of your dinner with your Beardie, may or may not be a good idea. It all depends on what’s on your plate. Hopefully, you’ve seen the list of people foods that you should avoid feeding to your dog. These foods contain chemicals that rarely cause problems for humans, but depending on the amount and type, may be fatal for your Beardie. The most common are:
- Chocolate — Contains theobromine, a compound that is a cardiac stimulant and a diuretic. The effect of theobromine will increase the heart rate and cause it to beat erratically. Due to the diuretic effect, the dog will pass large volumes of urine, which can disturb the balance of electrolytes in the blood, which will also affect cardiac and kidney function. Signs of sickness may not be seen for several hours.
- Onion — Contains the toxic ingredient thiosulphate which cause the red blood cells to burst resulting in anemia (garlic contains the same chemical but is less toxic and larger amounts need to be consumed). Pets affected by onion toxicity will develop hemolytic anemia. Initial symptoms may be gastroenteritis with vomiting and diarrhea.
- Macadamia nuts — The toxic compound is unknown but the affect produces muscle weakness, tremors and paralysis which is usually of a short duration. Dogs develop a tremor of the skeletal muscles, and weakness or paralysis of the hindquarters. Affected dogs are often unable to rise and are distressed, usually panting. Some affected dogs have swollen limbs and show pain when the limbs are manipulated.
- Avacodo — Contains the toxic chemical called persin which causes difficulty breathing and abnormal fluid accumulations in the chest, abdomen and around the heart.
- Grapes and raisins — Although it isn't clear why, grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs. And, just a small amount can make a dog ill. Repeated vomiting and being hyperactive are early signs.
- Xylitol — An artificial sweetener found in some candy, gum, toothpaste, baked goods, and diet foods. This sweetener can cause a fairly sudden drop in blood sugar, resulting in depression and seizures. Should the pet survive this phase, liver toxicity and clotting problems often result.
- Persimmons, peaches, and plums — The problem with these fruits is the seeds or pits. The seeds from persimmons can cause inflammation of the small intestine in dogs. They can also cause intestinal obstruction. Obstruction is also a possibility if a dog eats the pit from a peach or plum. Plus, peach and plum pits contain cyanide, which is poisonous to both humans and dogs.
- For obvious reasons, it’s not in your Beardie’s best interest to consume alcohol or caffeinated products. It's a good idea to always keep the number of your local vet, the closest emergency clinic, and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center — (888) 426-4435 — where you know you can find it in an emergency.
Having said all that, there are some people foods that you can safely feed to your Beardie, in moderation, to provide a nutritional boost and a bit of variety to meals.
- Yogurt — A good source of calcium, protein and probiotics (if you choose one with active bacteria). Stay away from added sugar and artificial sweeteners.
- Flax seed — Contains omega 3 fatty acids and the ground seeds are also a source of fiber. Flax seed oil has a higher concentration of omega 3 fatty acids but without the fiber. Great for healthy skin and coat.
- Salmon — Another great source of omega 3 fatty acids, which also help to support the immune system.
- Pumpkin — Rich in fiber and beta carotene (Vitamin A). Fiber is essential to a healthy GI tract.
- Sweet potatoes — Another great source of fiber, also full of Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, beta carotene and manganese.
- Green beans — Excellent source of plant fiber, Vitamin K (potassium), Vitamin C and manganese. If your dog is overweight, consider replacing a portion of the regular meal with some green beans.
- Eggs — Provide a very digestible protein in addition to riboflavin and selenium. Always use cooked eggs since raw egg white can cause a biotin deficiency.
- Apples — A crunchy treat containing Vitamin A, Vitamin C and fiber.
- Oatmeal — A good source of soluble fiber, especially good for older dogs that have trouble maintaining bowel regularity. Fiber can help relieve constipation; but in addition, it absorbs moisture and helps to firm up loose stools.
Just like humans, every Beardie is different, so levels of toxicity and reactions may differ from dog to dog. Some Beardies may instinctually dismiss items like onions and chocolate, while others are not as discriminating when it comes to food. So feel free to share some of your meal with your Beardie, but be forewarned that they have terrible table manners and would rather use your pant leg or sofa instead of a napkin!
